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The Tsinghua-spun GLM lab — China's first listed 'AI Tiger' and most valuable public AI pure play
HQ: Beijing, China | Founded: 2019 | Employees: 1,000+ (2026) | Stage: Public (HKEX, January 2026) | Website: https://www.z.ai
Zhipu AI traces its roots to 2019 and the Knowledge Engineering Group (KEG) at Tsinghua University, led by Professor Tang Jie — making it the most academically pedigreed of China's 'AI Tigers.' The company, with Zhang Peng as CEO, built GLM (General Language Model), China's first open-source LLM lineage: GLM-130B (2022) was among the first serious open Chinese LLMs, and the GLM-4 / GLM-5 / GLM-5.2 series kept Zhipu at the frontier alongside DeepSeek and Moonshot.\n\nThe company rebranded as Z.ai in 2025, emphasizing international ambition: open-weights GLM models are widely adopted globally (GLM-4.5 and GLM-5 ranked among the best open models of their generations), and the Z.ai app and API serve consumers, developers, and enterprises — with especially strong traction in Chinese enterprise
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